{"id":4063,"date":"2024-03-27T17:58:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T17:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pornuestrolaredo.com\/?p=4063"},"modified":"2024-03-27T17:58:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T17:58:33","slug":"quiere-ver-el-eclipse-siga-estas-recomendaciones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pornuestrolaredo.com\/?p=4063","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQuiere ver el eclipse? Siga estas recomendaciones"},"content":{"rendered":"

DALLAS.-<\/em> <\/strong>Millones de personas a lo largo de una estrecha franja de Norteam\u00e9rica mirar\u00e1n al cielo cuando este se oscurezca durante el eclipse solar total del 8 de abril. Para poder verlo, la seguridad es clave.<\/p>\n

Mirar directamente al Sol durante un eclipse solar o en cualquier otro momento puede producir da\u00f1os permanentes en los ojos. El eclipse solo se puede ver sin riesgos a simple vista en el periodo de oscuridad total, cuando la Luna cubre completamente al Sol.<\/p>\n

Quienes deseen experimentar el eclipse deber\u00e1n adquirir gafas especiales de alg\u00fan vendedor acreditado. Las gafas para sol no protegen lo suficiente, y los binoculares y telescopios sin un filtro solar adecuado amplifican la luz solar, volvi\u00e9ndola riesgosa.<\/p>\n

Las gafas falsas abundan, por lo que se deben adquirir en un museo local de ciencias con alg\u00fan vendedor aprobado en el sitio web de la Sociedad Astron\u00f3mica de Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Las gafas deben indicar que cumplen con las normas ISO 12312-2, aunque los vendedores de productos falsos imprimen esta indicaci\u00f3n en sus productos. La NASA no aprueba ni certifica gafas para eclipses.<\/p>\n

Si no se tienen gafas para eclipses, es posible disfrutar el espect\u00e1culo, aunque de manera indirecta, como con un proyector de agujero, hecho con materiales caseros.<\/p>\n

Haga un hoyo en un trozo de cart\u00f3n o cartulina, sost\u00e9ngalo durante el eclipse y mire hacia abajo para ver la medialuna proyectada abajo. Un colador o una galleta con orificios pueden lograr el mismo efecto.<\/p>\n

Otro truco: mirar al suelo bajo un \u00e1rbol frondoso produce sombras de medialuna cuando el sol se filtra a trav\u00e9s de las ramas y hojas.<\/p>\n

Los oftalm\u00f3logos advierten que no se debe ver el eclipse a trav\u00e9s de la c\u00e1mara de un tel\u00e9fono. Los brillantes rayos del sol tambi\u00e9n pueden da\u00f1ar los componentes digitales del aparato.<\/p>\n

Los ojos se pueden da\u00f1ar sin una protecci\u00f3n adecuada. Los brillantes rayos queman las c\u00e9lulas de la retina en el fondo del ojo. La retina no tiene receptores de dolor, as\u00ed que no hay forma de sentir el da\u00f1o cuando ocurre. Una vez que las c\u00e9lulas mueren, no se recuperan.<\/p>\n

Los s\u00edntomas de da\u00f1o visual por los rayos solares, denominada retinopat\u00eda, son visi\u00f3n borrosa y distorsi\u00f3n de los colores.<\/p>\n

Los m\u00e9dicos dicen que mirar un eclipse solar sin protecci\u00f3n incluso por unos segundos no compensa el riesgo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Verlo de manera directa puede causarle da\u00f1os en los ojos que pueden ser 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